Historic Ukrainian cathedral badly damaged in Russian strikes | CNN (2024)

CNN

Russian missiles badly damaged dozens of Ukrainian architectural landmarks, including a historic Orthodox cathedral in the southern port city of Odesa, sparking outrage and prompting President Volodymyr Zelensky to vow retaliation.

The strikes – the latest in a wave of attacks on Odesa – killed at least one person and injured several others, Ukrainian officials said. At least 25 architectural monuments were destroyed, a regional military official said.

“Russians deliberately aimed their missiles at the historic city center of Odesa, which is under the UNESCO protection. Everything that was built with hard work by great architects is now being destroyed by cynical inhumans,” Oleh Kiper said.

Some of the other cultural sites damaged include the House of Scientists and Zhvanetskyi Boulevard, Odesa’s Mayor Hennadii Trukhanov said Sunday. Several historic mansions were also destroyed.

The Transfiguration Cathedral is Odesa’s largest church building. It was consecrated in 1809, destroyed during the Soviet era in 1936 before being rebuilt when Ukraine became an independent nation.

The cathedral lies in Odesa’s city center, which UNESCO named a World Heritage Site amid the threat of Russia’s invasion.

Video showed the inside of the cathedral strewn with debris. Ukrainian officials said the icon of the patroness of the city had been retrieved from under the rubble.

Odesa is a key cultural center, and has long links with Russia. It was founded under Catherine the Great and was once Russia’s second most important port.

The Ukrainian Minister of Culture Oleksandr Tkachenko called for Russia’s expulsion from UNESCO, accusing Moscow of “endangering peaceful citizens and World Heritage property.”

Moldovan President Maia Sandu said on Sunday of the attacks: “It’s heart-wrenching to follow the scenes of destruction in Odesa, a city dear to many Moldovans,” adding: “We condemn Russia’s continued air assaults on peaceful cities, residential districts, and the UNESCO preserved historic center.”

Historic Ukrainian cathedral badly damaged in Russian strikes | CNN (2)

The House of Scientists following the missile strike in Odesa.

Ukraine’s Operational Command said on Telegram “dozens of cars were damaged, facades and roofs of many buildings in the city were damaged and windows were blown out” in the strikes.

“Several craters have been formed in the city. There are power outages, which may hamper traffic and the route of public transport may be changed.”

‘Evil will lose’

Julia Gorodetska, a Ukrainian journalist who was caught up in the overnight attacks, wrote on her Facebook account that her house was left “shaking and bouncing.”

“It’s loud. Powerful. I’ve jumped up like a mountain goat and ran into the corridor. Nothing hurts anymore, there’s no depression. I desperately want to live,” she said, describing the moment the explosions hit.

The Russian Ministry of Defense denied targeting the cathedral and said it carried out attacks on where “terrorist acts” were being prepared. “All targets scheduled for attack were destroyed,” a statement added.

Ukraine has been struggling in the past week to repel a wave of Russian strikes against Odesa – its air defenses unable to cope with the types of missiles that Moscow has used to pummel the region.

In a statement on Sunday, Ukrainian President Zelensky condemned Moscow latest attack.

“Missiles against peaceful cities, against residential buildings, a cathedral … There can be no excuse for Russian evil,” Zelensky said. “As always, this evil will lose and there will definitely be a retaliation to Russian terrorists for Odesa. They will feel this retaliation,” he said.

Historic Ukrainian cathedral badly damaged in Russian strikes | CNN (3)

Odesa has been targeted several times this week.

“I am grateful to everyone who is helping people and to everyone who is with Odesa in their thoughts and emotions. We will get through this. We will restore peace. And for this, we must defeat the Russian evil.”

The EU’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell tweeted that “Russia has already damaged hundreds of cultural sites, trying to destroy Ukraine.” He called the destruction of the Transfiguration Cathedral “another war crime” committed by Russia.

Elsewhere local military commanders reported at least two deaths following Russian overnight strikes in the Kharkhiv region, among them a 57-year-old woman and 45-year-old man killed in the Dvorichna district by shelling.

“Over the past day, the enemy has been massively shelling settlements in Kharkiv, Chuhuiv, Kupyansk and Izium districts with artillery, mortars and aircraft,” Oleh Syniehubov, head of the Kharkiv region military administration, said on Telegram.

Civilian industry buildings including at least three houses and outbuildings were also damaged as a result of the attacks on Kupyansk with rocket launchers, cannon artillery and mortars.

“Our defenders are holding their positions in the Kupyansk sector. The enemy has made no progress,” Syniehubov said.

Historic Ukrainian cathedral badly damaged in Russian strikes | CNN (2024)

FAQs

Was the cathedral of Odessa destroyed? ›

The Transfiguration Cathedral in Odesa, Ukraine, was destroyed once before: In 1936, Joseph Stalin, who was battling organized religion in the Soviet Union, demolished the 19th-century structure, which was eventually rebuilt after the Soviet Union's fall.

Did Russia bomb the church in Odessa? ›

Russian missiles badly damaged dozens of Ukrainian architectural landmarks, including a historic Orthodox cathedral in the southern port city of Odesa, sparking outrage and prompting President Volodymyr Zelensky to vow retaliation.

Was there a Russian missile in Odessa cathedral? ›

Russian Missile Strikes On Odesa Kill At Least One, Wound 22, Damage Orthodox Cathedral. At least one person was killed and 22 wounded, including four children, in fresh Russian missile strikes on the Ukrainian port city of Odesa, Ukrainian officials said on July 23.

What was the name of the largest Russian cathedral in Moscow that was destroyed by the Bolsheviks and then rebuilt after the fall of the Soviet Union? ›

For several months, urgent work was carried out to dismantle the temple building, the remains of which it was eventually decided would be blown up. On 5 December 1931, the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour was dynamited and reduced to rubble. It took more than a year to clear the debris from the site.

Which Ukrainian church was destroyed by Russia? ›

Almost 48% (142 sites) of all 297 Christian sites that got fully or partially ruined by the Russian attack belong to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC). The largest number of damaged religious sites are in Donetsk (75) and Luhansk (59) regions followed by Kyiv (43) and Kharkiv (38) regions.

What was the name of the cathedral that burned down? ›

What happened: A massive blaze at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris devastated large parts of the 850-year-old church.

Did Odessa ever belong to Russia? ›

From 1819 to 1858, Odesa was a free port. During the Soviet period, it was an important trading port and a naval base. During the 19th century, Odesa was the fourth largest city of the Russian Empire, after Moscow, Saint Petersburg and Warsaw.

Did Chernobyl affect Odessa? ›

Despite not being in the immediate range of the nuclear plant, Odessa was exposed to the radiation spread, similarly to a number of countries throughout Europe.

What is the religion in Odessa Ukraine? ›

The dominant religion in Odesa Oblast is Eastern Orthodox Christianity, professed by 84% of the population.

What is the oldest church in Ukraine? ›

Sophia, Kyiv.

Has Russia entered Odessa? ›

The first Russian airstrikes against Odesa occurred on the first day of the invasion, early on 24 February 2022, targeting warehouses in the city as well as radar and air defense systems in Lipetske.

What did the Russians do in Odessa? ›

Russia launched a massive nationwide attack on March 22, using 151 drones and missiles targeting 136 energy facilities, said Ukraine's General Staff – some of them in Odesa. Dozens of missiles hit their mark, in the largest attack against Ukrainian energy infrastructure since February 2022.

What is the name of the most famous Cathedral located in Russia? ›

St. Basil's Cathedral is Moscow's most famous artistic work of architecture. Also called "Pokrovsky Cathedral" or "The Cathedral of Intercession of the Virgin by the Moat", it is the most recognizable Russian building.

What former church in Red Square in Moscow Russia is shaped as a flame of a bonfire rising into the sky? ›

The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed (Russian: Собор Василия Блаженного, romanized: Sobor Vasiliya Blazhennogo), known in English as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is an Orthodox church in Red Square of Moscow, and is one of the most popular cultural symbols of Russia.

What is the big white church in Moscow? ›

The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow is a majestic Orthodox church with a legendary history full of stories. Its emblematic white and gold architecture stands proudly on the banks of the Moscow River.

Has the Opera House in Odessa been bombed? ›

During World War II, Nikita Khrushchev, concerned about the condition of the city, visited Odesa immediately after the German army was ousted from the city. Khrushchev reported that only one corner of the building had been damaged by an enemy shell. The theatre was remodelled in the 1960s.

Why is the historic Centre of Odessa in danger? ›

“Definitively, Odesa is under danger due to Russia's full- scale invasion. ... I have very much hope that the umbrella of UNESCO can protect at least Odesa skies and Odesa itself from this barbaric attack of Russians.” Ukraine is not a member of the UNESCO committee.

What happened in the Odessa catacombs? ›

Accidental deaths

There have been various reports of people walking into the catacombs, getting lost and then eventually dying of dehydration.

Has Saint Sophia Cathedral been destroyed? ›

The cathedral, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is in the heart of Kyiv. It has not sustained any major damage from the bombing of the Ukrainian capital by Russia since its full-scale invasion on Feb. 24 2022, but it has occasionally been struck by debris from explosions.

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